Oxygen is naturally present in the air. For many people, however, oxygen is a medicine. Many different diseases, such as asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and apnea, require extra oxygen, and patients with such conditions use nasal oxygen to receive their supplemental oxygen.
The nasal nasal consists of a flexible tube of various sizes that is placed under the nose. The tube consists of two prongs that go into the nostrils and, by connecting to oxygen sources, make it easier for the patient to breathe with high oxygen levels. In this article, we will talk about nasal oxygen and its applications.

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What is Nasal Oxygen and how does it work?

With the advancement of medical science, new and easier ways to get oxygen for those who need it have emerged. At present, oxygen therapy has improved the quality of life of respiratory patients over many years. With easier breathing, one can do more activities during the day, sleep better at night, and potentially live longer.
Oxygen nasal cannulas often work more easily than oxygen masks . In fact, oxygen nasals take up less space on the face than oxygen masks, helping the patient to have more freedom of action and to be able to eat and speak at the same time.
The nasal tube has two branches with a light weight that are placed in the nostrils and one end of it by Oxygen interface hose It binds to an oxygen source and injects a mixture of air and oxygen into the patient's lungs. Common use of nasal oxygen in adults carries between 1-5 liters of oxygen per minute. For those who may need more oxygen flow, the nasal cannula can have a high flow and carry up to 60 liters of oxygen per minute..

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Common Disadvantages of Oxygen Nasal

Oxygen nozzle causes many complications due to long-term use of high oxygen levels. In some cases, people may have lung damage or toxic oxygen poisoning. It is recommended that you contact your doctor if you notice a bluish color on your lips or fingernails or if you have difficulty breathing while receiving extra oxygen.
Other disadvantages:

• Dry and irritated nasal passages
• Skin irritation
• The oxygen source connected to the nozzle should be kept away from heat such as candles, fireplaces and stoves. Never smoke near an oxygen capsule.
• Although oxygen therapy has many benefits, it can have serious side effects if the patient does not take the prescribed amount correctly.
• Too much oxygen to the body leads to lung oxygen poisoning. Which will lead to back pain and even cough.
• If the patient uses more oxygen than prescribed, he or she may experience symptoms such as tingling, burning when inhaled, coughing, and fever, so it is important to see a doctor.

Uses of the nasal cannula:

• Asthma
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia or underdeveloped lungs in infants
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Cystic fibrosis
• Pneumonia
• Sleep apnea
• People with trauma or acute conditions such as heart failure

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Advantages and disadvantages of using oxygen nozzle

Benefits:

• Suitable for patients who need long-term oxygen
• Soft, comfortable and flexible nostrils
• Torsion resistant tube for maximum patient safety
• Disposable to prevent infection and cross-contamination
• Oxygen supply between 1 to 6 liters per minute
• Transfer oxygen flow rate up to 60 liters per minute
• Lightweight and cheap with ease of use
• Easily tolerated by the patient
• Do not cut off oxygen when eating and drinking
• Ability to use it while moving

Disadvantages:

• Can only be used for lower oxygen concentration and flow rate
• Ear pressure and discomfort
• Dry nose and discomfort
• Skin irritation and itching
• Does not work for mouth breathing
• Not recommended for long-term use

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Oxygen nozzle maintenance and cleaning

It is recommended that patients change their nasal tubes once a week. Otherwise, the accumulation of bacteria will lead to infection. Clean the nozzle with a damp cloth or alcohol after each use. If you use oxygen regularly, disinfect your nostrils at least once or twice a day. For deeper cleaning, soak the tube in warm water with a small amount of soap and white vinegar. This solution is a strong bactericidal. After washing the nozzle thoroughly, rinse it well in cold water to make sure all soap and bacteria are gone. Be sure to dry it before reusing.

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Summary

Oxygen nasal is a relatively non-invasive way to supply oxygen that greatly improves your quality of life. Having enough air to breathe creates a different world in the daily activities of people in need of oxygen. Be sure to talk to your doctor about your condition and how to use the tube before using this equipment.
In general, for those who use supplemental oxygen, nozzles and oxygen masks are both common methods of oxygen delivery. Nasal masks and oxygen masks have benefits, and it is up to the doctor and patient to decide which type is right for you.